Why Undertake This Sort of Advocacy?

I have been frequently asked why I am willing to undertake this sort of advocacy. After all, my divorce is in the past. I have little to gain, particularly from the reforms in the custody and financial areas.

While there is arguably a gain to be had from the child support angle in my case, that's a two-edged sword as well - if I end up with sole custody in the future, or primary residential custody (which would require only a few-percent change in time!) I'd be actually hurting myself.

The answer is simple: Justice.

Each of us has perception problems in our daily life. We are challenged to see things as they really are, and to react to, and attempt to put right, injustices that may arise. This is part of our human calling. It is also an essential element of being a citizen of the United States.

Each day we arise and see our leaders – in political and other areas of life – making decisions that can be described as indefensible only with great charity. We see evidence that our society is crumbling around us – that we are losing, as a people, major parts of what made this country great. Let’s look at a few of these points:

Our families are in ruins. We hear daily that family doesn’t really matter; that its just as good to put your kids in daycare as to take care of them at home, and that any combination of adults can make a "family unit". The definition of family – a married couple with children, and their extended families around them – is now a minority in the United States. Worse, we have laws on the books today that promote the break-up of traditional, two-parent families - including the current custody, divorce and child-support laws.

Our Constitution is right behind the family. The ACLU seems to now have a picture of the "Bill of Rights" with a few missing components – notably any amendment they don’t favor this day. Laws are passed every day that are blatantly unconstitutional – almost as if legislators are daring people to sue and have them overturned. Our legislators and other elected officials forgot that they took an oath of office that includes the duty to protect that same Constitution that they are using as toilet paper.

Violent crime rates are through the roof. The solution? More civil rights violations. Never mind the fact that two obvious points emerge from any debate on gun control, criminals, and civil liberties restrictions – a gun needs a person to pull the trigger, and a criminal does not care if he or she violates the law – or these "restrictions". That’s why we call them criminals! All sacrificing our freedoms on the alter of "security" does is tell the criminals in society – of which we seem to be increasingly talented in turning out – that we’re all sitting ducks waiting for our turn in the shooting gallery.

If you need more proof just look at our imprisonment rate - almost one in every 150 persons in this country is now behind bars. That rate is exceeded only by the Soviet Union, and sociologists believe we will be number one in the world in this area within the next five years.

Now couple this with a new reality – that the system really is as bad as people have been saying all along.

I know a number of divorced individuals. I’ve known several of them for a long time. I’ve heard about injustices, insanely-high child support awards, and punitive actions sanctioned by law. But somehow, you just don’t believe it when you hear these things. Some of us, perhaps even most of us, like myself, have this "pie in the sky" belief that no government in the United States could possibly do all those evil, horrible, nasty things to one gender.

I was wrong. Now I’ve experienced it first-hand, and everything people have claimed is not only true, they’re understating the depth and severity of the problems.

Every complaint you have heard from your divorced friends about how unfair the system is right on.

Let’s review, quickly, the basis for a just government. It really is quite a short list:

  • Government procedure must be deterministic to the average citizen. You must, as a citizen, be able to reasonably understand the laws, why they exist, and how punishments are calculated.
  • The costs assessed by government against either individual or aggregate citizens must be calculated in the open where the citizenry can see the figures in order to prevent fraud from occurring and verify the figures being presented.
  • The system of law and adjudication of disputes must be subject to (1) open, fair, impartial hearings, and (2) the opportunity to examine the evidence against you in any such proceeding, including witnesses, facts and figures, before a finding of fact is rendered.
  • Penalties may not be imposed prior to a finding of fact (this and the above point are together known as the Due Process requirement, and is a Constitutional protection in this country and all 50 States. A law which violates these two requirements is presumptively unconstitutional.)
  • Penalties and responsibilities must be calculated in the open, along with the rationale and justification for the figures computed, and said amounts classified as either restitution for some wrong, a penalty for wrongdoing (otherwise known as a fine), or imprisonment (a penalty consisting of loss of liberty). Combinations of the above are also permissible.
  • Penalties and responsibilities may only attach to you through judicial process once you have been found responsible for having committed a wrong. There are two ways in which you may be alleged to have committed a wrong – either criminally or civilly. The salient difference between these two is that a criminal wrong carries with it the possibility of imprisonment, and has a much higher burden of proof (beyond a reasonable doubt). A civil wrong may only carry a penalty of loss of money or specific performance of some duty, and must be proven with a preponderance of the evidence.
  • The law must apply equally to all citizens, in that they must stand equal before the halls of justice in the courtrooms and other enforcement mechanisms which society puts in place. A law is unjust on its face if it does not protect all citizens equally, is designed so it can only be enforced against one group or class of persons, or if the judiciary and enforcement branches of government only use it against one group or class of persons.
  • The law must protect the citizenry against underhanded and illegitimate use of the courts to harass others. If a pleading is filed in which wrong-doing is alleged, it may not be permitted to be withdrawn unless compensation is given to the person who had their rights abridged in the interim period of time. If a challenge to such a filing is made, the evidence must be heard. To do otherwise makes a mockery of the requirements for due process and equal protection.
  • Your fundamental rights - along with those of everyone else affected by or subjected to a judgment of a court - must be protected to the fullest extent possible. Most importantly, those rights must not be violated unless you, personally, did something to warrant that infringement.

These are some of the basics of a free society. There is more – the right to freedom of the press, the right to have a believe in a superior being (or none at all) and practice that belief (religion), and the right to defend liberty – both your own and the nation’s collectively. But for the purposes under discussion, these are sufficient.

Just how did I personally witness these basic protections and freedoms being violated? Let me list some of the violations, either while in court awaiting my case being called, or in some cases, as direct abuses upon a free society perpetrated against my own person:

  1. Costs must be determined in the open. Nowhere, in any of the 50 States, is there published by the state an actual body of evidence used to compute child support award amounts. In fact, the imposition of percentage-of-income awards is presumed in violation of this rule. Note that while we pay percentages of income in our income taxes, there is a difference – the state and federal governments must publish, annually, their justification for that tax – it is called the budget! You, as an ordinary citizen, have the right to review that budget and see where the money extracted from you in taxes actually goes. Further, should you discover waste or inappropriate spending of that money (say, on bribes) you can bring suit for redress and people are jailed when they misuse the funds entrusted to them. In comparison, "Child Support" is not computed on any actual basis of need, you have no right to know how it is being spent, and even if your ex-spouse spends it on booze, drugs and lotto tickets you have no recourse!
  2. Due Process is a joke in the family court system. Among other things ex-parte orders of protection and assessment of your opponent’s lawyer’s fees against you without a hearing, for starters. The intent of these procedures and laws is to destroy your ability to litigate the case, and if you survive that, prejudice the outcome of a custody determination. These confiscations of money and denials of your civil rights occur routinely even if you're defending against an unwanted divorce or custody action!
  3. Penalties are imposed routinely without a finding of fault, and in fact are imposed even where no fault is determined at the end of the case! The imposition of "child support" awards when no factual determination has been made that a party is unwilling to directly support their children through direct parental involvement violates the constitution and the law. It is the imposition of a penalty without a predicate act of intentional or negligent harm! Further, laws asserting a proper cause being the protection of the standard of living of the mother, or child, post-divorce are prima-facie unconstitutional. The child simply does not have a right to the parent’s standard of living – this is a settled area of law and has been for many, many years. Second, and once again, even if this was constitutional in order for such a law to be valid you would first have to find that the parent(s) involved were unwilling to support the children directly, in their household, at that standard of living before you confiscated their earnings. Since in fact no such finding has ever been rendered, it is ludicrous to suggest that such laws are constitutional, as they are nothing other than a flat confiscation of money when no predicate offense – civil or criminal - has occurred!
  4. To the extent that child support awards are in excess of one half of the child’s actual needs, they constitute the imposition of a punitive damage award payable to the custodial parent! Current child-support awards are prima-facie unconstitutional as nearly all divorces today are rendered in a "no fault" mode. That is, while you do sue for divorce, you do not in fact prove that the other party did anything wrong! For the court to award damages when no fault has first been established is a flat violation of the law and Constitution. To attempt to dodge this truth by a flat claim that such funds are "for the children", when no requirement exists to actually spend the funds on the children, no input into disbursement of those funds is permitted, and no audit may be called upon the parent receiving the funds, is simply a lie.
  5. No family court in the land can point to an actual, scientific, peer-reviewed study which supports their findings that the "guidelines" used in computing child support are appropriate. In fact, such studies are not, to the best of my knowledge, available to the public anywhere. No legislature has published the results of any they have commissioned and no judge can cite facts and figures supporting their awards. This fact moves virtually all of the child support award into the category of an arbitrary punitive damage award – levied against the non-custodial parent – who has not been adjudicated to have committed any wrong!
  6. When a parent is removed as a full joint custodian of their children without a finding of criminal conduct, under criminal standards of proof, their civil rights and those of their children have been violated. It is important to remember that no court can award custody. A Judge can only remove custody. When two parents come to divorce court they are both joint custodians of their children, in fact and in law. The court is powerless to award something that is already vested in each of the parents! Under our system of government a court may not remove your civil rights – of which parenting is one – without a finding that you have first committed a criminal offense. Yet this very act happens every single day in our family courts across the country! This act of removal of a civil right when the parties to the lawsuit have both admitted that no wrongdoing has occurred – when the divorce is being granted under "no fault" – is a prima-facie violation of the Constitution and the non-custodial parent’s civil rights. Far worse, the children - who did not ask for the divorce and are not party to the proceedings - are treated worse than the family dog!
  7. Laws must apply equally to all citizens. Yet they do not. Fully 85 to 93% of the cases coming before the court end with primary custody vesting in the mother, depending on where in the country you happen to live. There is not one state in the Union where a father has a full, fair, 50/50 shake in this litigation. If the same standards were applied based on the color of one’s skin there would be – and in the past have been – riots in the streets. Police officers have been jailed for showing less bias than this. Yet it is practiced daily in our family courts and absolutely nothing is done. It is so bad that most family-law attorneys advise their male clients not to even bother trying to get primary or joint custody if their soon-to-be-ex-wife objects.

There were many other violations of rights that I witnessed – both against myself and others – in the 18 months that I was involved in "active combat" during my divorce. However, these are more than enough to fuel the fire within me to support, protect, and defend my country and its Constitution.

I have learned one thing from all of this - the family court system is unjust and wrong. It is unconstitutional, does not obey the precept of due process, and it is impermissibly biased against men. This system removes civil rights from men and children every single day, without prior adjudication of fault, and without, in many cases, even a right to confront the witnesses against them.

The legislators and senators who make the laws, along with the Governors and Presidents who sign them, are the ones responsible for the financial and emotional rape served upon the men and children of this nation each and every day in these courts.

I have dedicated my life to fixing this system and holding those legislators, senators, governors and presidents accountable.

If it takes me the next 50 years of lobbying, writing letters, filing lawsuits and working to vote out of office each and every lawmaker who refuses to stand up with me and work to resolve these injustices then so be it. I will NOT give up, I will NOT stop, and I will NOT cower under the bridge.

This country was founded my men and women brave enough to stand up and say in a loud voice "enough!" The time has come to say it again.

Join with me in doing so. Make a difference. Speak for equality under the law, as well as both the rights of children and their parents.

Karl@denninger.net

Karl S. Denninger
28 Riverside Drive
Deerfield, IL 60015